Admin Inhaltsverzeichnis
Woher kommt der Name Merkantilismus?
Der Ausdruck Merkantilismus, abgeleitet vom französischen „mercantile“ (kaufmännisch, den Handel betreffend), stammt erst aus dem 19. Jahrhundert, bezeichnet aber eine Wirtschaftsform, die sich während des Absolutismus durchsetzte. Der Hauptvertreter des englischen Merkantilismus war THOMAS MUN.
Wo gibt es heute noch Merkantilismus?
Diese Variante des Neo-Merkantilismus ist vor allem in lateinamerikanischen Staaten wiederholt anzutreffen. Aktuell sind jedoch auch einige Staaten der Semi-Peripherie, beispielsweise China oder manche ölexportierenden Länder, zu substanziellen Kapitalexporten in der Lage.
What is mercantilism in economics?
Mercantilism is an economic theory that emphasizes self-sufficiency through a favorable balance of trade. Mercantilist economic policies rely on government intervention to restrict imports and protect domestic industries.
What did mercantilists believe made a country strong?
Wealth: The fundamental aim of the mercantilists was to make the country strong. The strength of the country was found in the wealth of the country, especially that portion of wealth which consisted of precious metals like gold and silver. Mercantilism firmly believed that gold was the basis of wealth and power.
Is mercantilism a form of protectionism?
By maximizing exports and minimizing imports, mercantilism is also viewed as a form of economic protectionism. Originating in 16th-century Europe, mercantilism is now viewed as a mostly outdated economic theory, replaced by the supply and demand forces of the market economy
What was the mercantile system called in other countries?
It was known by different names in different countries. In England it was called as commercial system or mercantile system because it emphasised the importance of commerce and free trade. It was also known as “Restrictive system” because its practical policies consisted of numerous restrictions and regulations on commerce.